As more dental patients consider the use of dental implants, it can be helpful to gain a better understanding of the procedure and the factors that may influence the ability to utilize this type of dental repair procedure. As suggested by the name, the dental implant base must be implanted into the jaw bone. Once implanted successfully into a viable candidate for the procedure, the structure of the jaw bone and the gum tissue above it should close around the implant base during healing to stabilize the implant.
Dental implants performed by qualified dental care providers on patients who have been deemed good candidates for the surgery can be expected to function much like a natural tooth. With an average lifespan of two or more decades, many patients find that dental implants can provide a near-permanent option for replacing full or partial dentures or bridgework.
Healthy gums and adequate bone mass
To be considered a candidate for dental implants, patients should have healthy gums that are free of disease. Gums that are infected or have receded significantly may not be able to generate enough healthy tissue to heal and close around the base of the implant. Gum tissue that is unable to heal securely around the implant can greatly increase the chances for abscesses and infections to develop after the implantation process and force removal of the implant.
In addition to healthy gum tissue, patients interested in dental implants will need to be examined to determine if their jaw bone offers enough healthy bone material to support the implantation. Patients with jawbones that are found to have too little bone density may not qualify for the dental implant process. In some cases, those with insufficient bone density may be able to undergo bone grafts to help them qualify for dental implants. Your dental care provider may also consider using a newer type of implant that is designed for use in patients with lower bone density.
Oral hygiene and habits
Patients who want to undergo dental implantation should also be diligent about their oral hygiene. Dental implants can become a risk for infection in patients who do not practice good oral hygiene, including daily flossing and frequent brushing. Patients who choose to smoke are also likely to be excluded from the opportunity to utilize dental implants because they may require much longer recovery times and are at higher risk for infections and complications.
To learn more about the dental implant process and whether you are likely to be a good candidate for it, take time to discuss your dental health care needs and goals with a reputable dental care provider.
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